Maltese dog. br/r73pupbsm/azure-devops-runtime-stack-github.

All of our dogs have received a thorough medical examination, including spaying/neutering, vaccinations, and microchipping. Size. How much do Maltese puppies cost in Portland, OR? Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Portland, OR. While Maltese Terrier is the most common one, a few others are names such as the Melitae dog, Ye ancient Dogge of Malta, Roman Ladies dog, the Comforter, the Spaniel Gentle, the Bichon, and the Maltese Lion Dog. Maltese are also very intelligent and easily trained. Apr 20, 2023 · Bella Dolce Maltese. Mollie’s Maltese. On Good Dog, Maltese puppies in Corona, CA range in price from $2,500 to $4,700. 2. Their small size makes them great apartment dogs, but it can also makes the maltese a fragile dog. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for Maltese puppies in North Carolina. Jun 5, 2024 · The 16 Tips to Train a Maltese. Avery Humane Society. 4 puppies available. Health risks for a teacup Maltese include luxating patella, patent ductus arteriosus, microvascular dysplasia, encephalitis, hypoglycemia, and periodontal disease. 3 lbs fully grown! He is super tiny, playful, affectionate and cuddly, Popcorn is going to be your loyal and loving friend for many years to come. The ears may have a light tan or lemon color on them, but a completely white coat is standard. If you look far back, long ago descendants are thought to be Spitz-type dogs, possibly from Sweden. The Maltese is a charming and elegant breed, known for its long, flowing white coat and affectionate nature. They are only 8–10 inches (20. The maltese is a popular toy dog breed known for their elegant looks and their long silky white hair. Maltese are delightful companion pets in the toy group. Puppy. They have a silky coat that hangs down to the floor. 1. That might sound like a relief, but Malteses The Maltese is a small toy dog breed known for its luxurious white coat, graceful demeanor, and playful personality. Puppies, on the other hand, may need to be fed more frequently, with three to four small meals per day. 0 kg. Adults reach a height of 7-9 inches and usually weigh under 7 pounds. Feb 28, 2024 · The Ancient Beginnings of the Maltese. Price$3,400 - $4,500. The Maltese breed's tail has a long, silky plume that is carried gracefully over the back. Dating back so far has caused a bit of debate as to the exact origin of this dog. May 6, 2024 · Maltese dogs are rather small. Artists, poets, and writers immo Nov 29, 2023 · Should you buy a Maltese puppy or perhaps choose a different dog?If we should choose between puppies, our choice would always be a Maltese puppy!My name is X How much do Maltese puppies cost in Lincoln, NE? Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Lincoln, NE. Housebreaking can be a challenge. The Maltese dog is one of the most ancient of the toy breeds, going back at least two millennia. 4-6 pounds is preferred for this small toy breed. Obesity occurs in an overweight dog that carries excess fat. They aren't set too far apart, giving the dog a gentle yet alert expression. Average weight: Males 1. On Good Dog, Maltese puppies in Tulsa, OK range in price from $1,000 to $2,500. I began showing Maltese in conformation in 2002. Lifespan. Infections. The breed is a companion breed and desire to be with their owners as much as possible. Find out about its history, attributes, grooming needs, and suitability for families and apartments. Historians and scholars suggest that the breed originated on Malta, in the Mediterranean Sea, although there are references to similar dogs in ancient Greek, Roman, and Egyptian civilizations. Unlike other small companion and terrier breeds, the Maltese are well-known for being calm, gentle, and amiable with other dogs and small animals. Feeding your Teacup Maltese Source: @cocotum18 / IG. Jun 23, 2024 · The 12 Common Health Problems in Maltese Dogs. How To Feed a Maltese. The silky single coat is white or light ivory. Don't forget to visit the AMA facebook page by clicking on the link above. This petite dog is a result of crossbreeding a Maltese and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. As of 2022, this breed is ranked #59 amongst the world’s smartest dogs. White. Image credit: lulu_maltese_ / Instagram. Being a dog of royalty comes with a high price tag. The Maltese is a small breed; they need less exercise and a smaller amount of food Start by asking your dog to sit, then holding a treat near the ground and saying “down. Oct 13, 2021 · Preparing for a Maltese Puppy; Bringing Home your Maltese Puppy; Raising a Happy, Healthy Maltese; Exercising your Maltese; The Art of Grooming a Maltese; Socialization and Living with Other Pets; Dealing with Unwanted behavior; Feeding your Maltese; Health Care: Beginning to Advance; Traveling with your Maltese; The Maltese has graced the laps Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in San Jose, CA. 7. They may also be at risk for seizures, respiratory problems, and fragile bones. The Maltese is looked upon as a toy dog. [3] 2. Maltese eyes are oval and brown in color. Color. Apply a straight line of shampoo down your Maltese's back and work in the shampoo. The Maltese is believed to be the oldest European Toy breed. Price$1,875 - $2,300. This breed was loved by royalty, including Mary Queen of Scots and Queen Elizabeth I. Both males and females are around the same size. Big Mac, dad. Read less. I take breeding very seriously and study constantly to improve my lines for soundness, beauty, health and conformation. Find out their history, temperament, size, coat, health, grooming, and more. We also provide ongoing support to Temperament: The Maltese breed is a lively, fearless, trusting, loyal, responsive, and affectionate companion. It’s not hard to see why this breed was once used as a royal lapdog and companion. Conformation quality puppies destined for the show ring can cost as much as $10,000 and up! Dec 15, 2011 · The Maltese breed originated in Malta. On Good Dog, Maltese puppies in Chesapeake, VA range in price from $2,250 to $4,000. Once you have rinsed out the shampoo, use these same steps and apply the conditioner. As a Maltese matures over the course of his Maltese. In this respect, the 12-week rule works on the new owner’s behalf. With a small and compact stature, Maltese almost look like cartoon dogs. Please browse our website. The Maltese was described in writings of 200 BC under the Latin name of Canis Melitaeus, which may refer to the island of Malta or to the Sicilian town of Melita. Maltese Basics. It can be several weeks before he is accustomed to his new home to snooze through until the AM. Despite its small size, this dog has a big heart, offering unconditional love and companionship to its family. His exact place of origin is a mystery, with conjecture including Sicily, Egypt, and southern Europe, but most historians pinpoint Malta for the development of the breed. The philosopher Aristotle mentioned Maltese Rescue Information: The Maltese is a beautiful, silky, long haired lap dog. Like all dogs, Maltese can be at risk for obesity. Jan 11, 2022 · Learn about the history, temperament, health, and grooming of the Maltese, a small and affectionate toy dog breed with a silky white coat. 279 New Vale Road, Newland , NC 28657. Due to their tiny size, young Maltese puppies can be susceptible to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) if they don’t eat enough food throughout the day. It’s also free to list your available puppies and litters on our site. Compare dog breeds below to see how different breed characteristics and attributes stack up against each other. 6 kg Females 1. Maltese are smart, devoted, playful companions. This ancient dog comes from Malta and was a favorite among aristocrats for many centuries. Ancient artifacts and writings, dating back over 2,000 years, depict dogs resembling the Maltese, indicating their long-standing presence in human society. Some have described them as charming hams. 2 kg). At SCMR, we are committed to matching the right dog with the right family. Maltese puppies for sale typically weigh between 4 and 6 pounds and stand 8 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder. So, they naturally need to eliminate with greater frequency than puppies that are double and triple their size. My dogs live in my home in comfort here in the Northwest side of Pennsylvania. Jun 24, 2021 · Maltese puppies have correspondingly small bladders. The Egyptians and, centuries later, many Europeans, thought that the Maltese had the ability to cure people of disease and would place one on the pillow of an ill person! Good Dog is your partner in all parts of your puppy search. By showing my dogs, I am having my breeding stock evaluated by multiple AKC judges and being given the honor of winning with them in the conformation show ring! All of my Maltese dogs and Puppies are Oct 26, 2023 · Try not get any water in the eyes or ears. Originating from the Mediterranean island of Malta, this small and elegant dog has been cherished for centuries. The Maltese is one of the oldest toy dog breeds and has been beloved by royals for centuries. Apr 2, 2024 · Today’s Maltese, weighing no more than 7 pounds (4 to 6 pounds preferred), is a bit smaller and more elegant than the “Maltese Lion Dog” first registered by the American Kennel Club in 1888. Popcorn is an adorable micro teacup Maltese puppy big cute babydoll face, silky white coat and compact short body. Both male and female stand roughly between 20-25cm in height and weigh between 1 and 4kg. [6] Bathe your dog in a bathtub or sink. Their small size makes them great lapdogs and apartment pets, but they are also surprisingly good watchdogs. Jul 5, 2024 · Maltese are dainty but still need the highest quality nutrition to stay happy, healthy, and lively. Though, even with all of this sleeping, a pup may not sleep right through the night. More realistically, most Maltese owners pay around $1,500 a year. Heel: This command teaches your Maltese to walk calmly beside you. Gently guide your dog into a lying position, then reward them with a treat and praise. Since this is such a small dog breed, the puppies are very small. We’re here to help you find Maltese puppies for sale near South Carolina from responsible breeders you can trust. About 20% to 24% protein is ideal for a Maltese, with puppies needing 28% to 32% protein to fuel Apr 17, 2023 · Maltese are a very distinctive looking breed of dog, with a gorgeouslong coat of fur. They are great companion dogs and have gentle temperaments ranging from playful to lap dogs. Sep 8, 2023 · The Maltese dog is one of the oldest dog breeds, with various ancient writers attributing its origin either to the island of Malta in the Mediterranean, called Melita in Latin, or to the Adriatic island of Mljet near the Dalmatian coast of modern Croatia. 8–3. Request info. Sources like chicken, lamb, fish, and beef fuel their muscles and maintain healthy body weight. I have been Maltese Show Breeder since 2006. Maltese are known by many different nicknames such as Maltese Lion dog, “ye ancient dogge of Malta,” Maltese terrier, Melitae dog Expected Behavior for Maltese Puppies and Adults. At Malti-Paws we are passionate about our animals. Start training your Maltese as soon as possible to help get them used to the idea and build a foundation for future learning. The Maltese breed was a symbol of loyalty and was a prominent motif in Roman culture Nov 12, 2019 · Maltese Coat Color: White. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health and training information for dogs. May 4, 2021 · Appearance. They are provided affection, training and regular health care. A popular cut in Bichon Frises and Poodles, the Maltese short cut may sound easy, but it actually entails a bit of work and can best be pulled off by a professional groomer. Occasionally Frequently. The eyes of a Maltese dog are very dark with black rims. Hypoallergenic Coat: Yes. Find Maltese Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Maltese information. Look at the eyes. They are gentle, loving, and playful, and make great companion dogs. Shelter. Another possible ancestor is the Tibetan Terrier from ancient Asia. Maltese are in the toy breed category and weigh under 7 pounds, with 4-6 pounds often being ideal. Easily search hundreds of Maltese puppy listings, connect directly with our community of Maltese breeders near South Carolina, and start your journey into dog ownership The Maltese is the most ancient of the European toy breeds, and among the oldest of all breeds. Overweight dogs are those that weigh at least 10% over their ideal body weight, while obese dogs are those who weigh 20% over. Welcome to Stone Ridge Maltese. Maltese do well living in apartments if they are walked every day. Mar 15, 2023 · While the standard Maltese typically weighs between 4 to 7 pounds, Teacup Maltese dogs often weigh less than 4 pounds and are much smaller in stature. Search Ads. "They're like a little stuffed animal," Derse says. Unfortunately, teacup breeds, in general, are often bred in unethical ways. The Maltese dog's coat is all-white. Jul 2, 2024 · Owning a Maltese can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000 a year. We have a variety of dogs available for adoption, including different breeds, ages, and sizes. Maltese are small, friendly dogs with soft, "hypoallergenic" coats. The Maltese has a compact, athletic body, small floppy ears, and a tufted tail that curves over her back. 4 cm) tall and weigh 4–7 pounds (1. Outstanding Purebreed little maltese pups, superb example of this Amazing breed , baby face short nose strong black points and beautiful silky white coats…. Their most traditional look is one with a flowing, pure-white coat, however, more pet owners have started cutting it short for easier ongoing upkeep. Sleep: It is normal for new puppies to sleep upward of 19 to 20 hours. He is as cute as a button with a rounded skull, a pitch black nose, brown eyes and medium length floppy ears. How much do Maltese puppies cost in Seattle, WA? Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Seattle, WA. Maltese are an ancient dog breed who were bred to be a companion dog and to look gloriously pretty, sat on their master’s lap or poking out of their mistress’s bosom. Find out more about us and about our animals below. On Good Dog, Maltese puppies in San Jose, CA range in price from $2,500 to $4,700. The Maltese is a moderately intelligent breed within the canine world. They are affectionate, loyal, brave, bold and confident companions. On Good Dog, Maltese puppies in Seattle, WA range in price from $2,100 to $4,100. May 27, 2024 · Maltese dogs are a toy-size dog breed. On Good Dog, Maltese puppies in Portland, OR range in price from $3,000 to $5,000. Greek art includes dogs of Maltese type from the fifth century on. The torso, back, and sides of the Maltese are trimmed short, up to about ¼ inch. They both had Maltese dogs at their palaces. Go Home Date10 Weeks After Birth. 5 yrs 20 yrs. In regard to specifics, it is estimated Maltese Image Gallery. In fact, your Maltese's life span may even be cut short by one to three years! We’ll clean your dog’s teeth regularly and let you know what you can do at home to keep those pearly whites clean. Jun 13, 2024 · The Maltese is a breed with a rich and storied history. c. Cavamalt (Maltese and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Mix) The Cavmalt is an adorable type of Maltese breed with a fantastic personality. Their original purpose was as companion animals for royalty. 5 days ago · Welcome ! The American Maltese Association is a national breed club and Member club of the American Kennel Club. We recommend speaking directly with your breeder to get a better idea of their price range. We have bred many litters of puppies and we have a long list of happy puppy families. Maltese do not like to be teased by children. They belong to the AKC Toy group. Admirable, gentle, playful, energetic, bold, and feisty, the breed loves to run, play and Apr 20, 2023 · The Maltese Shih Tzu mix is a designer hybrid dog also known as a Malshi. All Maltese found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Browse these Maltese rescues and shelters below. From early times, the breed appears to have Jan 8, 2024 · Costs of caring for a Maltese. They have a round skull with a healthy length of broad muzzle and black nose, with well-proportioned bodies and heads for their size. The Maltese is hypoallergenic and a little high-maintenance. We love helping people find the perfect new addition for their families and enjoy a reputation as a kind and caring Pet Breeder. The Maltese is the most ancient of the European toy breeds, and among the oldest of all breeds. Then, you'll be able to start chatting with Rockin Rivers AKC Maltese & Malshi's. Jun 24, 2024 · Obesity can be a big health issue in small dogs such as Maltese. Short Cut. Maltese Manchester Terrier (Standard) Manchester Terrier (Toy) Jun 2, 2020 · The Maltese is a small, ancient breed of dog who is slightly longer than tall, with low-set ears, large, round eyes and a black nose. Learn about the Maltese, a diminutive, gentle and affectionate dog that has been valued in society for centuries. Maltese Appearance. Coat Color. This furball only requires less than a cup of dog food a day. Generally, adult Maltese dogs require around 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food per day, divided into two meals. Maltese characteristics. To contact Rockin Rivers AKC Maltese & Malshi's, request info about one of their puppies or submit an application. Occasionally I keep or hold back puppies to show or for my breeding program. A Maltese puppy for sale also has black points on its eyes, nose, and lips. Adoptable Dogs. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed. They are one of the oldest breeds of dogs, and have been popular pets for centuries. How to get a puppy. The tail is feathery and is curled. The Maltese, taken from the breed’s original home in Malta, actually has many different names. Go Home Date12 Weeks After Birth. One of the most appealing features of the Maltese is their. Easily search hundreds of Maltese puppy listings, connect directly with our community of Maltese breeders near New Jersey, and start your journey into dog ownership today Oct 28, 2013 · General Tips About Maltese. View Details. [4] 3. Our Mini Maltese puppies for sale are very small and should be handled with care. Find Maltese dogs and puppies from Minnesota breeders. This can be avoided by feeding small meals three to four times a Jan 2, 2024 · 7. ”. Shortened legs contribute to their overall small stature. He is very tiny, only 2. Maltese Trivia: Maltese are unusually prone to playing in puddles. It would be really difficult to find a more charming breed than the Maltese. The ears can have some tan or lemon coloring. The Maltese breed boasts an ancient heritage dating back at least 2,000 years. Feb 12, 2024 · The Maltese breed's silky, single-layered coat is floor-length. Find out how to train, exercise, and socialize this breed, and where to adopt or buy one. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. A Maltese puppy can cost anywhere from $600 to $4,000 from a reputable breeder. The Maltese puppy truly is the quintessential lap dog, with her fluffy white fur, adorable black-button nose, dark eyes, and sprightly demeanor. Easily search hundreds of Maltese puppy listings, connect directly with our community of Maltese breeders near New Mexico, and start your journey into dog ownership today Height at withers: Males 20 - 25 cm Females 20 - 22 cm. Puppies’ minds are The Maltese is an ancient dog breed , one of several small "bichon" dogs found around the Mediterranean for thousands of years. 9-10 inches. Maltese are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections — the same ones that all dogs can get — such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. Art objects dating back 3,000 years bear likenesses of the dainty little dogs. They have a good lifespan of 10 – 14 years, stand around 9 inches tall and weigh about 10 lbs. Small. Start Early. We’re here to help you find Maltese puppies for sale near Indiana from responsible breeders you can trust. Oct 17, 2022 · Maltese dogs can be prone to obesity, so avoid overfeeding your pup so they can maintain a healthy weight. 4 - 3. Male, available. The age of the dog largely affects the monthly cost. Maltese are prone to being spoiled and How much do Maltese puppies cost in Corona, CA? Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Corona, CA. Tail. But that’s not all. To contact Blossoming Gem’s Maltese, request info about one of their puppies or submit an application. They stand between 7 and 9 inches tall and weigh less than 7 pounds. 8-10 inches. Despite their small size, Maltese dogs are sturdy and adaptable, making them great Jul 8, 2023 · 2. Metropolitan Maltese Rescue is an all-volunteer Apr 10, 2024 · Learn everything about the Maltese, the oldest toy breed originating in Europe, who have been lapdogs for millennia. In fact, it’s said that one Maltese dog was sold for the equivalent of $2,000 in the 1500s. Wrapped up in mounds of fur and often finished with a bow on top, the Maltese is a bundle of joy presented in an adorable package. Small but sturdy, the white, silky coated Maltese is an ideal companion for those suffering from allergies due to the fact that he is a low shedding dog whose coat produces less allergy inducing dander than many of his canine counterparts. Unlike many other breeds, Maltese dogs have hair How much do Maltese puppies cost in Tulsa, OK? Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Tulsa, OK. Metropolitan Maltese Rescue is a nonprofit corporation 501 (c) (3) dedicated to placing homeless Maltese and Maltese-mixes into loving, responsible, forever homes. Daisy, mom. 6. Although the Maltese is a toy dog, this small breed is full of delightful personality with a zest for life. The amount of food your Maltese needs will depend on factors such as their age, weight, activity level, and metabolism. How much do Maltese puppies cost in Chesapeake, VA? Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Chesapeake, VA. These cute, teacup puppies have adorable floppy ears, a dark button nose, and small round eyes that are typically black. hypoallergenic coat. We’re here to help you find Maltese puppies for sale near New Mexico from responsible breeders you can trust. Famous for their show-stopping, floor-length Reputable Breeders of Maltese Dogs. Jun 18, 2020 · Maltese Dog Breed. Use a plastic cup or a spray nozzle to rinse off the shampoo. 12-15 years. Maltese dogs are specifically mentioned in writings as early as 300 b. The coat is hypoallergenic, meaning it is unlikely to cause allergic reactions in people. On Good Dog, Maltese puppies in Lincoln, NE range in price from $2,000 to $3,500. This small dog was mentioned in the early great cultures of Greece and Rome. We are an active partner of a no-kill community and we hope there will come a day where there are no more homeless animals. Their hair is long and luxurious which means they are quite high maintenance in the grooming department. Maltese dogs tend to have bad breath and dental problems. Despite their petite size, these tiny canines still possess the hallmark features of the Maltese breed, including a silky white coat, dark button eyes, and an affectionate disposition. The island of Malta was an early trading port, visited by Phoenician sailors by 1500 b. During that final month with the breeder, the puppy gains more bladder control. They are considered to be hypoallergenic, like Poodles and Bichon Frise, so they make great dogs for people with allergies. Feb 26, 2024 · Maltese: Breed Info, Pictures, Traits & Facts. This places the Maltese side by side with the Brussels Griffon, French Bulldog, and Italian Greyhound in regard to its overall intelligence level (Coren, 182). Including Apr 25, 2023 · Except for oral hygiene, though. They are highly adaptable and fit well into various living situations, making them excellent pets for city dwellers and those 5 days ago · Welcome ! The American Maltese Association is a national breed club and Member club of the American Kennel Club. Maltese dogs for sale. Showing 19 of 19 ads for sale. Easily search hundreds of Maltese puppy listings, connect directly with our community of Maltese breeders near Indiana, and start your journey into dog ownership today — we Feb 10, 2013 · Height. Grooming needs. The Maltese breed has existed for at least 29 centuries. See video above (from the AKC) for more information on the Maltese breed and also our FAQ on this page. Start by holding a treat at your side and saying “heel. We’re here to help you find Maltese puppies for sale near New Jersey from responsible breeders you can trust. Jun 5, 2024 · Maltese dogs are a small dog breed with a charming and playful personality. Their intelligence and out-going personality make them a joy to own and their beauty attracts many admirers. The Maltese is a small, white dog with long, silky hair. Breed Characteristics. Then, you'll be able to start chatting with Blossoming Gem’s Maltese. Maltese Dogs boast a superb pure white coat with some dogs having a lemon or orange tinge in them. 3–25. Contact. Walk a few steps and if your dog Feb 28, 2024 · Maltese dogs thrive on a diet rich in lean proteins to support their energetic lifestyles. The tiny Maltese, “Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta,” has been sitting in the lap of luxury since the Bible was a work in progress. Their tails are long and fluffy, always carried upward and curled. We're here to help with Maltese information. The first dog was Topsy (AKC number 12056) which was registered in 1888. We’re a dual home-based breeder of Maltese who loves showing our dogs in the daytime just as much as cuddling with them at night. The Maltese breed was a symbol of loyalty and was a prominent motif in Roman culture Sep 8, 2023 · The Maltese dog is one of the oldest dog breeds, with various ancient writers attributing its origin either to the island of Malta in the Mediterranean, called Melita in Latin, or to the Adriatic island of Mljet near the Dalmatian coast of modern Croatia. Originating from the Central Mediterranean region, this breed has a history dating back to ancient times, often cherished by royalty and nobility. Standard Maltese weight is 4 to 7 pounds. Davinci, dad. They’re usually covered with white long fur that often reaches the floor, but can be cut in a variety of hairstyles. $500. This adds up to about $125 a month, but the exact price can vary on location and special needs of the dog. Other names for these hybrids are Maltalier and Cav-A-Malt. Mar 18, 2024 · The Maltese is an intelligent and lively dog. To steer clear of those, brush her teeth daily, or two to thrice a week, with dog toothpaste. The island of Malta, off the southern coast of . Where the Maltese Comes From. We try to have all things Maltese on our website. Obesity. Because this dog is so people-focused, they also take well to training, especially if it includes treats Oct 28, 2013 · General Tips About Maltese. 0 – 3. They can weigh as little as ¼-pound at birth. They were bred thousands of years ago to be beautiful and Good Dog is your partner in all parts of your puppy search. 5-13 pounds. Good with kids. The longer cut may even fall down the sides of their body, reaching the floor. Good Dog is your partner in all parts of your puppy search. Here are a few organizations. He is part of the toy group, and in 2021 he was ranked by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as the 37 th most popular dog in America. The Maltese dog is one of the most ancient of the toy breeds, with a history that can be traced back at least two millennia. wv mm at ad mv eb ld ix tm af