Longitudinal fractures (breaks that happen along the length of the bone). Chest pain, tightness, heartburn, and soreness in these areas can occur. The pain in the back will come on suddenly and get worse when the person moves. Mar 25, 2017 · Fractures of the thoracolumbar junction can produce a mixture of cord and root syndromes caused by lesions of the spinal cord, conus medullaris, or thoracic and lumbar nerve roots. [8] [9] Symptoms may include abdominal bruising ( seat belt sign ), or less commonly paralysis of the legs. The cause of the muscle spasm lies in the fact that the bulging disc is pressing against the ligament that holds it in place. 1 a & b). Diarrhea. A hairline fracture, also known as a stress fracture, is a small crack or severe bruise within a bone. Vertebroplasty is used most often to treat a type of injury called a compression fracture. Common symptoms of a fracture include: Swelling, bruising, or bleeding around the area. Over time, a compression fracture can make you slightly shorter Aug 4, 2023 · Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) of the spinal column occur secondary to an axial/compressive (and to a lesser extent, flexion) load with resultant biomechanical failure of the bone resulting in a fracture. neck pain. Even though it’s classified as a fracture, a transverse process spinal fracture is more similar to a muscle sprain. As osteoporosis progresses, the vertebrae weaken and become Feb 28, 2023 · The leading cause of osteoporosis is lack of hormones. Fractures located in different areas of the spine were observed in a lower percentage. Reasons for this compression may include injury, osteoporosis or other medical conditions. They typically occur from severe trauma . Clavicle (collarbone). Estrogen for women and androgen for men. Immediately following a spinal cord injury, the body’s inflammatory response triggers an outbreak of biochemical reactions in an To make an appointment call 513-221-1100. A T11 injury will demonstrate itself by severe back and leg pain. Common vertebrae affected are T11, T12, and L1. Usually, the pain is noticeably improved four weeks after the fracture. Jun 13, 2024 · Cauda equina syndrome is a medical emergency that happens when an injury or herniated disk compresses nerve roots at the bottom of your spinal cord. Nov 2, 2010 · Investigation 10 days later revealed a compression fracture of her L1 vertebral body . A retropulsed fragment is any vertebral fracture fragment that is displaced into the spinal canal, thereby potentially causing spinal cord injury. Injuries to the L1 and L2 spinal cord segments tend to cause symptoms like weakness in the hips and legs or problems with bladder and bowel control. This Symptoms. It is situated in between the thoracic and the sacral part of the spine and is characterised by lordosis. May 5, 2022 · Femur (thigh). A curved The spinal fracture service is led by three of our consultant orthopaedic spine surgeons and are supported by our senior spinal nurse practitioners, physiotherapists, orthotists and occupational therapists What is a vertebral fracture? A vertebral fracture is a break to one of the bones in your spine. Low back pain can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as muscle tightness, a fracture, arthritis, a disc herniation, or stenosis. The Royal Osteoporosis Society (ROS) has published new clinical guidance for health professionals on managing the symptoms of vertebral fractures. The neurosurgeon says not to worry about it and that he can return to sport in six weeks. Occipital condyle fractures are usually the result of high-speed trauma. Numbness and tingling. Dec 20, 2019 · The fracture was felt to be unstable and due to spinal cord compression, the patient was taken to the operating room (OR_) for decompression via laminectomies from T12-L1, followed by T11 to L3 instrumented stabilization (Fig. Dysplastic spondylolisthesis. If the skin is broken over the injury, the fracture may be an open fracture, which carries a greater risk of infection. While the L3-L4 motion segment is less likely to be injured compared to its lower counterparts, it may be subject to degeneration This can either be the direction a break goes (if it’s a straight light across your bone) or its shape (if it’s more than a single line break). Severe pain in the hip or groin. T4, T5, T6, T7, & T8 vertebrae: the remaining muscles in the chest and trunk of the body. Burst fracture. A spinal fracture takes between six and 12 weeks to heal. Closed fracture (also called simple fracture). Aug 11, 2009 · A L1 burst fracture in a 56 year old male (a and b). They often occur at the midthoracic (T7-T8) spine and the thoracolumbar junction (T12-L1). After a C5 spinal cord injury, individuals may lose all reflex activity below their level of injury and experience flaccid muscle tone due to spinal shock. This part of the spine contains no Definition/Description. Therefore, individuals with T12 SCIs will focus on rehabilitation for the lower Aug 7, 2015 · More information on our website: https://age2b. " The spinal cord is protected by rings of bone that make up the middle and posterior (rear) portion Dec 18, 2017 · These injuries can be severe, but they are usually not life-threatening. L1 syndrome is caused by mutations in the L1CAM gene located on the X chromosome. Inability to put weight on the leg on the side of the injured hip. Treatment is usually observation and pain management. Radius and ulna (forearm). Other symptoms are: T2: Can affect the heart, coronary arteries, and chest area. One of the most visible signs of osteoporosis is a curved back and loss of height as a result of spinal fractures. Many different tests can diagnose if you do indeed have one of these fractures. Causes. You can feel the spinous process, a projection from this arch, when May 17, 2021 · Possible long-term effects of spinal compression fractures include: Chronic pain. Normal treatment routines involve rest and pain medications, and a back brace is sometimes used to stabilize Spondylolysis (spon-dee-low-lye-sis) and spondylolisthesis (spon-dee-low-lis-thee-sis) are common causes of low back pain in children and adolescents. Broken skin with bone protruding. The fracture can be caused by trauma or by a severe muscle contraction. A Chance fracture is a type of vertebral fracture that results from excessive flexion of the spine. Aug 22, 2023 · A vertebral wedge fracture is when one side of your vertebra collapses, usually the front side. This damage is caused by compression of the nerve roots which exit the spine, levels L1- S4. weakness in your hands or arms. The bone is broken, but the skin is intact. The shoulder bones include the humerus (upper arm bone), the scapula (shoulder blade) and the clavicle (collarbone) (Figure 1). Chiropractic adjustment of the lumbar spine may help relieve pain stemming from the L3-L4 motion segment. Fibula (calf). Mar 31, 2022 · There are many causes of middle-back pain (mid-back thoracic spine pain), some of which are more serious than others. Print. It's not the same as a broken back, and it won't cause you to become paralysed. My son was recently injured in a weight room accident that resulted in a C7 spinous process fracture. 5 days ago · Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data. Compression fractures can often be treated Fractures. Symptoms are often chronic and progressive, sometimes with periods of remission. The bones of the spine have two main sections. Lumbosacral radiculopathy is a disorder that causes pain in the lower back and hip which radiates down the back of the thigh into the leg. Loss of height. The cauda equina nerves communicate with your legs and bladder. Fractures may result in significant back pain, limited physical functioning and activities of daily living, and can lead to loss of independence, depression, and chronic pain. Q. Jul 30, 2021 · When you bend to lift an object, miss a step, or slip on a carpet, you can put your spinal bones at risk of fracture. Transverse fractures are almost always caused by traumas like falls or car accidents. May 23, 2022 · There are 12 nerve pairs within the thoracic spinal cord. VCFs by definition compromise the anterior column of the spine, thereby resulting in compromise to the anterior half of the vertebral body (VB) and the anterior longitudinal ligament Anatomy and Function of the Spine. If lumbar stenosis is also present, reflexes may be diminished. Fractures have a variety of names. Mar 31, 2017 · A compression fracture of the back occurs when the bones of your spine (vertebrae) collapse. Spinal compression fractures, also known as compression fractures, happen when one or more vertebrae in the spine compress or collapse. L3 spinal nerves affect sensation at the front portion of the lower thighs and knees, as well as the ability to straighten the knees (knee extension) and rotate the hip outward (external rotation). Fractures that have a single straight-line break include: Oblique fractures. Jan 24, 2022 · Spinal problems that may cause digestive issues include spinal cord injuries, herniated disks, tumors, and ankylosing spondylosis. Rarely, it can affect the way your nerves send messages to and from your brain through your spinal cord. Numbness in the limbs can occur if the spinal cord is harmed. Luckily, it is only a temporary response. Hernias. Spinal cord injuries in the thoracic region are rare due to the rib cage protecting the spine. Tibia (shin). A broken back will hurt. Sometimes, a spinal fracture can also Most spinal stress fractures occur within the lower (lumbar) back area, since this is one of the most mobile and vulnerable parts of the body. The upper end of the humerus has a ball-like Aug 17, 2020 · Recovery after T6 spinal cord injury typically consists of: Physical therapy will focus on improving one’s mobility through exercise. Some people only need a splint or cast for the bone to heal. This area is commonly referred to as the thoracolumbar junction. Fractures may result in significant… Apr 8, 2018 · The fracture typically occurs at the level between the upper and lower back, known as the thoraco-lumbar junction. Spinal fractures are a common consequence of osteoporosis. In most cases, the pain gradually worsens, but if the bone collapses quickly, you’ll have sudden pain. Oct 15, 2020 · 2. Fractures located in the midthoracic region (T5-T8) were the second most common location and were present in 35% of patients. A compression fracture is a type of fracture or break in your vertebrae (the bones that make up your spine). As we get older, our bones weaken. This can make elderly patients shorter and lead to a rounded back, a hump, or a bent-forward look to the spine. When a compression fracture occurs, the most common symptom is pain, but other symptoms include: Spinal weakness. Chiropractic manipulation. Jan 15, 2017 · Hi everyone, Had a fall almost 5mnths ago, landed on my bum and resulted in an L1 compression fracture. Products and services. Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures are a common high-energy traumatic vertebral fractures caused by flexion of the spine that leads to a compression force through the anterior and middle column of the vertebrae leading to retropulsion of bone into the spinal canal and compression of the neural elements. ) Skin overlying the fracture should be inspected for abrasions or contusions. This can make them weaker and increase your risk of bone fractures (broken bones). Inability to empty the bowel or bladder properly, if the spinal cord is involved. Treatment and management of spinal-related digestive issues Feb 6, 2023 · pain or aching that radiates down your buttocks and into your legs. Compression fractures of the spine generally occur from too much pressure on the vertebral body. Conditions affecting the L5-S1 spinal motion segment are usually treated with nonsurgical methods. Joint or disc-related symptoms: Symptoms originating from vertebral conditions, vertebral joint conditions, and disc-related issues at L5-S1 are, localized lower back pain and difficulty while performing certain daily activities. Compression fractures of the spine usually occur at the bottom part of the thoracic spine (T11 and T12) and the first vertebra of the lumbar spine (L1). In both cases, the pain can be severe and limit your ability to move. Jul 7, 2024 · This fracture is a break or crack in one of the wing-like sides at the back of a vertebra. Osteoporosis is the most common cause of compression fractures. If the entire bone breaks, rather than just the front of the vertebra, it may be called a crush fracture. If you have osteopenia, your bone density is lower than average. Neurogenic claudication may be present with lower-extremity symptoms worsening with exercise. A corpectomy was performed, with a vertebral reconstruction with Harms cages and a screw to stabilize the cage. Apr 5, 2018 · Symptoms include pain in the back and sometimes in the arms or legs. Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk. Generally, there is pain around the injury, and you may be unable to move the affected area. Women over the age of 50 are the most likely to experience osteoporosis and compression fractures. Numbness, tingling and weakness. T3 vertebrae: the pectoral area in the chest. May 19, 2022 · 19 May 2022. Evidence based expert guidance is essential to ensure people with osteoporosis receive effective advice and reassurance to help manage pain and symptoms from disabling broken bones. When misaligned, this can cause pain, numbness, and soreness down the shoulder and into the arm and hands. Patient was treated conservatively and consolidation occurred with an increase of kyphosis by 13 0 (c) At 4 year follow-up, patient is completely pain free and has returned to his previous work Nov 19, 2021 · Pain is in the low back and posterior thighs. Apr 7, 2022 · In this review, the most common site of SISF was observed in the upper lumbar spine (L1-L3), occurring in 50% of cases. Injection. The bones that make up your spine, called vertebrae, can weaken to the point that they crumple and collapse, which may result in back pain, lost height and a hunched posture. May 4, 2016 · Q & A: Spinous Process Fracture. Since this ligament contains nerves, the result is pain Nov 15, 2022 · Vertebroplasty is a treatment that injects cement into a cracked or broken spinal bone to help relieve pain. Open fracture (also called compound fracture): The bone pokes through the skin and can be seen, or a deep wound exposes the bone through the skin. Here is a listing of the common types that may happen: Greenstick. Spinal Shock. The links below explain more about spinal fractures, including their The L3-L4 spinal motion segment, positioned in the middle of the lumbar spine, plays an important role in supporting the weight of the torso and protecting the cauda equina (nerves that descend from the spinal cord). The patient subsequently underwent a posterior arthrodesis with iliac crest bone graft and transpedicular screw placement. Physical therapy is usually performed under the guidance of a physical therapist and may include exercises, stretches, manual therapy, massage, and/or other treatments. numbness or tingling in your legs and feet. Depending on the cause of the compression, symptoms may develop suddenly or gradually. Determining the acuity of a fracture requires an MRI or bones scan. Having reduced bone density means your bones don’t have as much mineral content as they should. Most people spinal fracture, helping to ease the pain slightly. Burst fractures are usually the result of a motor vehicle accident or a fall from a great height. The pain persisted. If the spinal cord or nerves are involved, the patient may experience bowel/bladder dysfunction along with numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs. Compression fractures of the spine usually occur at the bottom of the thoracic spine (T11 and T12) and the first vertebra of the lumbar spine (L1). An abnormal gene on the X chromosome causes X-linked disorders, such as L1 syndrome. Apr 19, 2023 · Treatment may involve applying ice to the affected area. Here’s what could be happening in the lumbar region of your spine when you experience pain. Vertebral compression fractures cause back pain. He had continued weakness and urinary retention post-operatively and was mobilized with physiotherapy. T12 spinal cord injury patients generally have full function in their upper limbs and trunk. It can be caused by carcinoma, lung cancer, irritated spinal cord, low bone density, and other issues that affect the heart, lungs, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. A spinal hemangioma sits on your spine. A high amount of force is needed to cause a transverse process fracture. While wedge fractures are the most common type of compression fracture, there are other types as well, such as: Crush fracture. A fracture of the thoracic or lumbar spine causes moderate to severe back pain that is worsened with movement. It is highly susceptible to injury because it is a transition area from the rigid and less mobile thoracic spine due to the attached ribs bilaterally to a more flexible caudal lumbar Apr 6, 2020 · Symptoms. Mar 31, 2021 · The symptoms that develop due to a condition between L5 and S1 vertebrae depend on the underlying pathology. Anterior wedge fractures are often called vertebral crush or vertebral compression fractures. Much like cervical spine injuries, damage to the thoracic spine may be characterized as complete or incomplete, and Nov 2, 2022 · But over time, symptoms of a spinal fracture may include: Sudden, severe back pain. Transverse fractures. The pain might be moderate or severe. Apr 25, 2024 · Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures are very common fragility fractures of the spine that affect up to 50% of people over 80 years old. Jun 18, 2024 · Bruising. Muscles and ligaments are attached to this part of the vertebra. The lumbar spine is the part of the spine located in the lower back and is a common painful area in physiotherapy. L5-S1 Treatment. The main symptoms of multiple compression fractures include height loss, kyphosis, and a bulging stomach. Spinal fractures are different than a broken arm or leg, a fracture or dislocation of a vertebra can cause bone fragments to pinch and damage the spinal nerves or spinal cord. This injury can take anywhere from 2-6 weeks to fully heal, and it generally heals fully without the need for surgery. May 5, 2023 · The symptoms of a fracture may vary depending on how severe it is and where it is located. It can progress to osteoporosis. Feb 12, 2024 · The majority of fractures heal with pain medication, reduction in activity, medications to stabilize bone density, and a good back brace to minimize motion during the healing process. If the lower back and/or leg symptoms worsen or do not improve despite these treatments, or in case of certain medical emergencies, such as tumors or cauda equina syndrome, surgery may be recommended. The majority of these fractures occur without spinal cord injury. The T12 nerve roots innervate the very lower abdominal muscles. This injury is most common in May 5, 2022 · Signs and symptoms of a hip fracture include: Inability to get up from a fall or to walk. Lower lumbar fractures may cause solitary or multiple root deficits. The shoulder is a complex joint connecting the arm to the body. Deformity. These fractures are most often the result of traumatic force—such as falls, gunshots, or physical blows—being applied to the spine. If you do have a lower back stress fracture—referred to as spondylolysis if spinal bones (vertebrae) are affected—you may have few or no symptoms. Dec 5, 2017 · T1: Can affect the arms, elbows, hands and fingers. Symptoms. Signs of a burst fracture include: Moderate to severe back pain made worse by moving. This can cause symptoms like pain, weakness, numbness or a “pins and needles” feeling in your back, arms and legs. numbness in arms or legs. A comprehensive approach to the spine and compression fracture is essential for the best clinical outcomes and results. Aug 23, 2023 · The thoracolumbar spine area at T10-L2 is the most common region of the spine affected by trauma due to the specific biomechanics of this segment. Mar 30, 2019 · Causes. Lack of movement. Preventing and treating osteoporosis is the best way to decrease your risk for compression fractures. If the nerves in the T11 vertebrae are damaged, common symptoms include weakness and numbness in these areas. Quick surgical treatment may prevent permanent complications. The location of the connected muscles and This topic will review the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of acute osteoporotic vertebral compression… compression fractures are the most common type of osteoporotic fracture. Spinal compression fractures typically impact the thoracic (middle back) and lumbar (lower back) regions, but they can May 9, 2018 · L1 syndrome is an X-linked genetic disorder that occurs primarily in males. This can lead to poor posture, pain, loss of height, and a variety of other symptoms. Compression fractures are more common in the bottom part of the thoracic spine or at the top of the lumbar spine, but they can occur at any level depending on how the trauma is displaced on our spine. In quality, the pain was deep and aching, located in the lower thoracic and thoracolumbar region, on the left, with episodic sharp, lancinating pain around her lower ribs. In older patients, the chronic pain caused by vertebral compression Apr 3, 2023 · Subaxial cervical injuries are from C3-C7. Shorter leg on the side of the injured hip. Dec 8, 2020 · The thoracic region of your spinal cord is divided into 12 segments that innervate the muscles in your trunk. A burst fracture is an injury in which the vertebra, the primary bone of the spine, breaks in multiple directions. Even coughing or sneezing can cause compression fractures if you have severe Mar 25, 2017 · A 37-year-old man who underwent an anterior approach for an unstable L1 burst fracture. You may also hear these being called vertebral fractures, or compression fractures. D. [4] [10] In around half of cases there is an associated abdominal injury such as a splenic rupture, small bowel injury, pancreatic injury The vertebral bodies are the round blocks of bone that form the front part of the spinal column. You may also hear this called a vertebral or compression fracture. 20 to 40% of the fractures are associated with neurological injuries. This usually results from a combination of bending forward Osteoporosis is a natural phenomenon that occurs with aging. This condition or weakness can occur in up to 5% of children as young as Symptoms vary depending on the severity of the fracture and include pain, reduced mobility, compromised posture, loss of height, and potential nerve dysfunction resulting in bladder and bowel dysfunction. Spinal bones are called vertebrae. During the healing process, spinal bones May 16, 2022 · L3 Spinal Cord Injury. Apr 6, 2024 · They often occur at the midthoracic (T7-T8) spine and the thoracolumbar junction (T12-L1). Humerus (upper arm). pain that radiates down the arms or legs (radiculopathy) Dec 15, 2023 · Your nervous system includes your brain, spinal cord and nerves. Outward turning of the leg on the side of the injured hip. Intense pain that may increase with movement. They usually arise from the vertebral body with or without a portion of the pedicle, and are displaced posteriorly, hence the prefix 'retro'. A burst fracture is a descriptive term for an injury to the spine in which the vertebral body is severely compressed. com/spinal-compression-fractures-ageIf the fracture is caused by a sudden, forceful injury, you will probably Mar 19, 2024 · Osteopenia is a loss of bone density. Symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment info. Colitis. weakness in arms or legs. Trouble bending or twisting your body. Dysentery. Like the other transition vertebrae, T12 vertebra pain symptoms involve severe to moderate back pain depending on the seriousness of the injury. These injuries are usually caused by osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bone. A spinal fracture is when a bone in your spine becomes compressed or squashed after losing strength. Osteoporotic fracture is an important risk factor for subsequent fracture. The vertebral arch is a ring-shaped section that forms the roof of the spinal canal and protects the spinal cord. Most thoracic spine fractures occur in the lower thoracic spine, with 60% to 70% of thoraco-lumbar fractures occurring in the T11 to L2 region, which is bio-mechanically weak for stress. Causes and Risk Factors. A physical therapist will assess the individual’s functional abilities and create a custom exercise regimen to target weak muscles, stretch spastic muscles, and improve range of motion. Nerves are usually not damaged, but the force A wedge compression fracture is generally a mechanically stable fracture pattern. When the vertebrae in the spine weaken, they can narrow and become flatter. Symptoms include numbness, pain, weakness, and loss of bowel and bladder control. Normal females have two X chromosomes, in which one is activated chromosome and the other is Nov 7, 2021 · SUMMARY. The condition is sometimes also called by the shortened names, “pars defect” or "pars fracture. You might need surgery to repair your bone. Below is a List of the Most Likely Symptoms: L1: Constipation. It causes back pain, weakness and incontinence. Injury to this area is referred to as a T1- T12 spinal cord injury, depending on the level of injury. If the compression fracture also pinches a nerve, you may experience tingling, numbness, or muscle weakness in your arms Spondylolysis is a spinal defect or fracture of a bone structure called the pars interarticularis, which connects the facet joints of the spine. Make an Appointment. Lumbar spine fractures, as the name suggests, are always located in the lumbar spine. Numbness. I was advised by neurosurgeon to have Vertebroplasty op, which i did go for but on day of the op i was left waiting 9hrs in pre-op ward, obviously nil by mouth so no drink. Sacral spinal cord injury S1-S5. Over time, multiple fractures can cause the main portion of the vertebrae (the bones that make up the spine) to collapse, causing a great deal of pain and even altering the shape of your spine. However, early treatment is crucial to the prognosis of lumbar spine injuries and subluxations. He is a very talented athlete, and he’s trying to get a college football scholarship. numbness and tingling radiating down your Symptoms. When the vertebrae protecting the spinal cord and spinal nerves are fractured or dislocated, bone shards can damage or pinch the spinal nerves/cord. Spinal fractures. The injury may also appear crooked and out of place. Spine compression fractures generally occur from too much pressure on the vertebral body. Spondylolysis is a weakness or stress fracture in one of the vertebrae, the small bones that make up the spinal column. A shoulder fracture can result from a fall on the shoulder, a motor vehicle accident, contact sports, etc. As women begin to enter menopause they also Mar 14, 2019 · Medical Reviewer Iain Kalfas, M. Other causes include injuries to the spine and tumors. Diagnosis can be made with lateral radiographs. (See Presentation . Individuals with a lumbar spinal cord injury at this level will therefore have more hip and knee movement, but may lack Spinal cord compression can occur anywhere from your neck (cervical spine) down to your lower back (very top of lumbar spine). T12 Vertebrae Pain Symptoms. They may require anything from supportive care to Definition/Description. This type of Sep 18, 2018 · The symptoms of cancer vary widely depending on the type and stage, but general symptoms include: hard lump(s) under the skin ; swelling and pain; swollen lymph nodes; fever and night sweats or chills Symptoms of a spinal fracture are sudden onset back pain that often lasts many days. Pain with ambulation, numbness, tingling, inability to move a limb or feel a limb are particularly serious signs. This is the most common type of compression fracture. Regular pain medication can help to ease the pain, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen (if you can take them). Due to anatomical differences, the remainder of the spine can subdivide into thoracic levels, T1-T10, thoracolumbar junction T11-L1 (where more than half of these fractures occur), and the lumbar spine L2 to L5. The thoracic region of the spinal cord connects to and controls the trunk and inner arm muscles, and relays sensations from skin in these areas. The sacral spine is the very base of the spinal column—a triangular bone at the end between the lumbar spine and the tailbone. Bruising and swelling in and around the hip area. Your symptoms will guide your degree of movement and the pain your body can take. Vertebral fractures are usually followed by acute back pain and may lead to chronic pain, deformity (thoracic kyphosis, commonly referred to as a dowager's hump), loss of height, crowding of internal organs, and loss of muscle and aerobic conditioning due to lack of activity and exercise. Diagnosis is made with radiographs of Jul 22, 2016 · An L1 (first lumbar vertebra) compression fracture refers to a type of injury where the vertebra in the lower part of the spine becomes compressed and flatte Jan 15, 2021 · The area of the lower back consists of the L1 through S5 vertebral bones of the spine. il jd aa ei dn jd kv pq hy xo