Adhd in older adults mistaken for dementia. Is it dementia? Or ADHD? An expert discusses where the symptoms overlap. However, this does not insinuate a direct path from ADHD to dementia. It’s not just the teenager who is receiving a diagnosis of ADHD. Difficulty learning new things. Jan 25, 2023 · Adults with ADHD may find it difficult to focus and prioritize, leading to missed deadlines and forgotten meetings or social plans. Sleep disorders like insomnia. 0. 2% based on clinical diagnoses, 0. But those with adult ADHD who were taking stimulant medications like Ritalin, Concerta, or Adderall to treat their condition were not at increased risk of developing dementia. Delirium is an acute confusional state May 3, 2021 · Sandra Kooij, associate professor of psychiatry at Amsterdam University Medical Center, speaks about the symptoms and treatments of ADHD in older adults and Qualitative research has described a domino effect of a lifetime of living with ADHD. 2%) and a control group (15. 1%) participants were diagnosed with dementia and 730 (0. ADHD management for elderly patients includes medication, psychotherapy, lifestyle adjustments, support networks, and holistic methods. The study investigated the potential connection between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and dementia, including Alzheimer's disease — the most common form of dementia. However, they may look slightly different because adult life involves different activities. , impairs their activities of daily living Apr 15, 2024 · General symptoms. 1% received a diagnosis of dementia. Limited data suggest that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in older adults may be Nov 23, 2020 · Previous studies about late-onset ADHD have been limited to young adults, and this is the first report on older adults. Jan 25, 2017 · ADHD is a neurodevelopmental syndrome that often persists into adulthood. Methods: A total of 107 older participants (41 controls; 40 MCI and 26 ADHD; mean age = 67. Among those with ADHD, dementia occurred in 13. “People can have ADHD their whole life and they are now developing dementia,” Goodman says. Autopsy studies of the brains of people age 80 and older who had dementia indicate that many had a combination of several causes. We discuss how unrecognized ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) may impact healthy aging and perhaps be confused with dementia in an older person; and whether there Oct 19, 2023 · Adults with ADHD are nearly 3 times more likely to develop dementia — but treatment may lower the risk, a large new study found. It is analogous to saying loving ice cream leads to skiing prowess – intriguing, but not a direct cause-effect relationship. 1 Little is known about ADHD in the geriatric untreated, ADHD has societal burdens, such as educational and occupational impair-ments. Once seen as a disorder affecting mainly children and young adults, it has been found that ADHD can last throughout one’s lifetime (with 30% to 70% of children with ADHD continuing to have symptoms when they grow up. 2. We discuss how unrecognized ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) may impact healthy aging and perhaps be confused with dementia in an older person; and whether there are alternative strategies to Nov 29, 2023 · João/ Pexels / Reports suggest that older adults with ADHD are 3 times more likely to develop the risks of Dementia. Embracing a New Cause. Forgetting words, misplacing things, occasionally blanking out completely Oct 24, 2023 · "By determining if adults with ADHD are at higher risk for dementia and if medications and/or lifestyle changes can affect risks, the outcomes of this research can be used to better inform caregivers and clinicians," says neurologist Michal Schnaider Beeri from Rutgers University. 3. It can be heard in one or both ears, and it may be loud or soft. 1% based on treatment rates, and 2. e. It may also contribute to changes in behaviour, such as becoming more agitated or not wanting to eat. For example, you may experience job-related symptoms or effects instead of school-related symptoms or effects. Image credit: Wolfgang Kumm/picture alliance via Getty Images. 2%. Timothy McMichael was Sep 9, 2021 · For example, ADHD in both children and adults has been shown to be associated with obesity/being overweight, 41 while midlife obesity has been suggested to increase the risk of dementia later in life. However, more serious memory problems could be due to mild cognitive impairment, dementia such as THIS EPISODE OF GROWING OLDER LIVING YOUNGER focuses on ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) in older adults. In the 20-year period that followed, 0. Introduction. In line with the DSM-5-TR criteria, the main symptoms found in older adults by Brod et al. In one American study, older adults with ADHD (N = 24, age 60 to 74) reported experiencing a tangible, accumulated impact from ADHD on their finances and long-term relationships with family, friends, and coworkers. “At that point, you have two processes contributing to cognitive difficulty. For these reasons, we Apr 1, 2024 · Large-scale studies using population health records have shown that an early-life ADHD diagnosis is associated with a 1. Factors contributing to this confusion include shared cognitive impairments, age-related cognitive changes, and similar symptom presentations. There are interesting parallels between older adults Jan 26, 2022 · Memory is impaired in both older adults with ADHD and those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). 5 Despite differences in methodological approaches and rigour, converging evidence across Oct 27, 2023 · United States Latest News, United States Headlines. Feb 24, 2020 · For years, ADHD has been considered a disorder of kids and younger adults. Miller is a health and lifestyle journalist with a master's degree in online journalism. It is possible that different criteria are necessary for older adults than younger adults: the manifestations of ADHD could change with age; other conditions with onset in later life share presenting symptoms with ADHD; different contextual challenges and patterns of compensatory support may exist. Adults may not realize they have ADHD, may mask their traits to fit in, or hide their struggles to avoid stigma. Jul 13, 2022 · It finally dawned on me: Maybe it wasn’t Alzheimer’s. During follow-up, 730 Jan 9, 2024 · Updated on January 9, 2024. However, more research is needed to see if they could be added to the arsenal of drugs to treat Alzheimer’s disease. Nov 12, 2023 · A new concern is emerging, though, as research examines the complex link between mental health and neurological disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer’s. , concerns that characterize both adult ADHD [Kooij et al. 50 years; mean schooling = 15. 14 ± 2. I got my diagnosis just after my 50th birthday, and I learned that ADHD in older people sometimes mimics the symptoms of Alzheimer’s or mild cognitive impairment. This article briefly describes the process that led to the DSM-5 and the main changes from the previous version (DSM-IV) that would be of interest to a geriatric psychiatrist. May 19, 2020 · We might see increasing forgetfulness in older age as a red flag of mild cognitive decline or dementia. Published on October 19, 2023. By. Impulsivity–acting without thinking or having dificulty with self-control. Older adults may worry about their memory and other thinking abilities, such as taking longer to learn something new. However, it is now recognized that ADHD symptoms persist into adulthood in up to 60% of individuals. In contrast, dementia causes a progressive decline in someone’s cognitive abilities. Feb 13, 2024 · Mixed dementia. These changes are usually signs of mild forgetfulness — or age-related forgetfulness — and are often a normal part of aging. “ADHD in the older population is just as complex and sometimes Jul 23, 2008 · Abstract. See full list on health. Adults with undiagnosed ADHD may have a history of poor academic performance, problems at work, or difficult or failed relationships. A challenge in diagnosing ADHD in older adults is that many of the symptoms of ADHD overlap Oct 17, 2023 · The prevalence of adult ADHD in meta-analysis was estimated at 0. Complicating diagnosis in older adults are age-related conditions and factors, especially those that impact cognitive ability, like: Depressive pseudodementia, which compromises thinking ability, motivation, and mood. Some patients with very late-onset ADHD may be misdiagnosed with dementia because their symptoms arise in the pre-elderly or elderly stages of life. 8% of those with DLB had retrospectively diagnosed ADHD, compared with AD (15. Mean Dec 12, 2023 · Signs of untreated ADHD in adults include mood swings, forgetfulness, poor time management, and restlessness, among others. Although lacking a standardized definition, self-neglect is characterized by profound inattention to health and hygiene. Nov 1, 2023 · The research team calculated that having a diagnosis of ADHD was associated with a 2. 8%; for symptomatic ADHD the rate was 4. ADHD, and its presence in adults over the age of 50, has been explored in international research for the last 15 years. , 2002), it will be crucial to undertake this research in older samples to determine whether specific dementia biomarkers are more prevalent in adults with May 22, 2024 · Preliminary research suggests that seniors with ADHD experience unique and evolving symptoms that are commonly mistaken for — and overlap with — normal signs of aging. We might see increasing forgetfulness in older age as a red flag of mild cognitive decline or dementia. Transcripts were analyzed following a grounded theory approach. 3% of the population with adult ADHD. In contrast to this, in a European population-based study, 50% of the study Oct 26, 2023 · When researchers followed up with the participants over 17 years later, 730 adults (0. Likewise, the spokesmen for both the Alzheimer’s Association of America and the Dementia Society of America said they are too unfamiliar with ADHD to discuss the issue of misdiagnosis. Delirium and dementia are separate conditions that may share some symptoms, such as confusion and reduced awareness Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattentiveness, compulsivity, and hyperactivity. 1%). Research has lagged along with awareness. ADHD Weekly November 15, 2018. Undiagnosed and untreated ADHD in adulthood can have far-reaching consequences, including mental health issues, physical illnesses, and a higher risk of accidents. 30 These functional deficits can be easily mistaken for a neurodegenerative condition in the older population with ADHD. Similar News:You can also read news stories similar to this one that we have collected from other news sources. 9 There is little data on ADHD in older adults and no placebo-controlled trials. ” Jan 8, 2016 · The prevalence of ADHD in adults aged ≥50 years is a question yet to be answered. Apr 3, 2024 · Age-Related Considerations with ADHD. In light of the aging demographic, physicians of Mar 2, 2024 · The symptoms of ADHD in older adults can be subtle and easily mistaken for natural aging or early dementia, leading to misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment. Older Symptoms of ADHD can be mistaken for emotional or disciplinary problems or missed entirely in children who primarily have symptoms of inattention, leading to a delay in diagnosis. The Dutch Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA) examined 1,494 older adults (age 55 to 85) using the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults version 2. Nov 5, 2020 · Accurate diagnosis and treatment for older adults is critical, yet few psychiatrists, neurologists, and psychologists are trained adequately in mid-life or late-life ADHD. 77-fold increased risk of developing dementia, compared to those without ADHD. As a result, there is a strong risk that never diagnosed ADHD in older adults will be mistaken for early signs of dementia. %, have ADHD. ADHD in Older AdultsADHD in older adults is mistaken for dementia or cognitive decline, and often exacerbated by hormonal changes. Jan 25, 2024 · During the 17. This webinar will discuss the emerging Aug 3, 2017 · Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has historically been considered a disorder of childhood and adolescence. ADHD and dementia. 2% based on research diagnoses. Due to age-specific changes in roles and challenges, it is possible that presentation and response to intervention may differ between older and younger adults. 1 percent) had received a diagnosis of dementia. Talking too much, often without realizing it. As shown by Maja Dobrosavljevic in a new doctoral thesis from Örebro University. Results Mean age of participants (N = 24) was 66 years, and mean age at diagnosis was 57 years; 68% Mar 6, 2024 · Specific physical conditions strongly associated with adult ADHD included: Alcohol-related liver disease. 42 This explanation also indicates an individual-level association of two conditions through adverse health outcomes of ADHD, and is supported by Sep 20, 2023 · While behaviors such as forgetfulness, poor memory and mood swings can be overlooked as symptoms associated with aging, older adults with ADHD are also more likely to develop dementia, high blood Dec 4, 2020 · If an older adult with ADHD demonstrates 60 years of asymptomatic functioning followed by six months of ADHD-like behaviors, one might expect that symptoms are better explained by age-related cognitive decline, depression, or dementia. However, distinctions do exist; those with MCI experience a storage deficit (indicated by relatively smaller hippocampi) and those with ADHD encounter an encoding deficit (indicated by frontal lobe thinning. These challenges can contribute to Tinnitus is also common in older people. In fact, recent studies have shown that the percentage of depressed patients with cognitive impairment that meets the diagnostic criteria for MCI is 48% to 52%, accounting for approximately half of all depressed May 15, 2023 · It’s true that ADHD mostly affects children, and 4. Tinnitus is sometimes the first sign of hearing loss in older adults. Interrupting others. Thorell and colleagues wrote about the quality of life in ADHD people age 60 years. This important study did not include patients older than 44 years old. 36 Also, a recent epidemiological study of ADHD and dementia based on the strengths of the Swedish registry-based data classified 0. Some of the cognitive symptoms that characterize ADHD (inability to provide sustained attention or mental effort, difficulty organizing or multi-tasking, forgetfulness) may Accurate diagnosis and treatment for older adults is critical, yet few psychiatrists, neurologists and psychologists are trained in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in older adults. As a result, there is a strong risk that never-diagnosed ADHD in older adults will be mistaken for early signs of dementia. A retrospective assessment of childhood ADHD, childhood risk factors and screening for adult ADHD showed that adults with ADHD were more likely to be divorced, unemployed or disabled. 4% females) underwent clinical, cognitive, and behavioral assessments by a multidisciplinary team at the Memory Clinic, D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Epilepsy. While newly recognized by specialists in clinical practice, ADHD is rarely considered in the diagnostic evaluation of older adults complaining of cognitive symptoms. Nov 16, 2021 · Differential diagnosis of ADHD and MCI is perhaps particularly challenging in memory clinics where older adults seek assessment for concerns related to forgetfulness, absent-mindedness, difficulty multi-tasking or planning (i. Oct 25, 2023 · Researchers found that even when other risk factors for dementia, like cardiovascular disease, adults with ADHD had a 2. This short, two-minute animation talks about the differences between signs of dementia and signs of memory loss as a normal part of aging. 10 The 231 individuals identified as having symptoms of ADHD reported Aug 23, 2023 · ADHD in older adults is often mistaken for dementia due to overlapping symptoms and cognitive changes. Dementia. Apr 25, 2024 · Episode Description. Some of the other causes include Parkinson’s disease, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. 4. 7% of adults received a diagnosis of ADHD, and 7. harvard. 77 years; 65. , Castellanos et al. Maybe my kids had ADHD because I had ADHD. Hyperactivity–having too much energy or moving and talking too much. But almost all memory training is computer-based; many adults over age 70 are not computer-literate, and many have no access to computers. ( 2012) were inattention (71%), impulsivity (58%), hyperactivity (54%), and disorganization (54%). Aug 17, 2023 · 1. Not only are older adults’ bodies less efficient in reducing toxic drug effects than younger people’s bodies, but seniors are also more likely to be taking multiple medications at a time, and interactions can cause Apr 27, 2022 · That includes screening for ADHD by taking a thorough life history. Today’s Featured Expert is Kathleen Nadeau, PhD. Jan 24, 2023 · ADHD is seldom taken into consideration when assessing older people with cognitive complaints. Methods Telephone interviews were conducted with older adult participants diagnosed with ADHD later in life. edu May 19, 2020 · By Nicholas Chan | May 19th, 2020. 10 Psychostimulants are considered the mainstay of ADHD treatment. Aug 21, 2023 · Distinguishing among ADHD and aging-related diseases. Sep 20, 2021 · This cross-sectional study aims to assess cognitive and behavioral differences between older subjects with ADHD and MCI. Oct 17, 2023 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Mar 15, 2024 · Menopause. ADHD misdiagnosed as Alzheimer’s is a distinct ADHD symptoms and diagnosis in older adults are associated with clinically relevant levels of depression and anxiety. Adult ADHD symptoms may include: Impulsiveness. Symptoms of ADHD in older age may include: Less reliable memory. . Non Jul 22, 2022 · A new study showed that ADHD drugs might improve cognitive abilities and apathy in Alzheimer’s patients. Nov 3, 2022 · According to the National Institute on Aging, about one-third of all people above the age of 85 have some form of dementia. Jan 9, 2024 · The effects of undiagnosed or untreated ADHD in women can extend to various aspects of life, including personal relationships and professional achievements. Only 1 in 5 memory disorder clinics actively screen for ADHD. For someone who wasn’t already diagnosed with ADHD in childhood or as a young adult, some symptoms of ADHD in adults over 50 may resemble those of early onset dementia, which besides being clinically confusing, can be concerning to loved ones. Feb 15, 2023 · Adult ADHD symptoms look very similar to childhood symptoms. Now, doctors are realizing older people have it too—and it’s sometimes mistaken for dementia. But it turns out that some of the cognitive symptoms may be manifestations of a lifelong condition: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 17 Hence May 16, 2023 · Some individuals who have ADHD all their life could develop dementia even earlier than those who just develop dementia without the signs of ADHD. Today’s Featured Expert is Kathleen Nadeau, PhD. 77-fold increased risk of developing dementia. At the same time, very few adults are today given the diagnosis ADHD, despite symptoms. ) This finding comes from a new study Jul 30, 2011 · Purpose To explore the burden of illness and impact on patients’ quality of life (QoL) experiences in older ADHD adults. They showed the quality of life was similar to younger people with ADHD. ADHD is experienced across the lifespan, and it affects a surprising number of senior citizens. , 2016) but due to age-related health problems and the risk of polypharmacy, it can have more serious side effects (Jaul & Barron, 2017). The evidence suggests that having a THIS EPISODE OF GROWING OLDER LIVING YOUNGER focuses on ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) in older adults. 2-year follow-up for incident dementia, 7726 (7. Aug 3, 2017 · While neuroimaging studies have been performed in younger participants with ADHD to document structural and functional abnormalities relative to age-matched peers (e. 4% of adults under the age of 44 have it, too. . Older adults with ADHD may experience similar core symptoms as younger individuals, but the manifestation of these symptoms can differ. People with ADHD experience an ongoing pattern of the following types of symptoms: Inattention–having dificulty paying attention. 7 percent) had received a diagnosis of ADHD and 7,726 adults (7. People with mixed dementia can have Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and Lewy body dementia. Apr 26, 2021 · Working-memory training is effective for ADHD and learning disabilities, and it shows promise for mild dementia. Dec 11, 2015 · There is a paucity of data on ADHD in older adults; however, small observational studies have characterized the presence, impact, and treatment of ADHD in adults over the age of 50 years, and Jan 8, 2016 · The prevalence of ADHD in adults aged ≥50 years is a question yet to be answered. D. Distraction. But some older adults -- those who are already retired or close to it -- likely deal with ADHD Dec 14, 2022 · Researchers are trying to find out. Many prescription and over-the-counter medications can also interfere with cognition—and side effects can mimic dementia. ) In addition, people who were never diagnosed as kids may begin to develop more obvious symptoms in FreeDem Films, 2013. Here, she outlines her emerging research and explains how clinicians can better serve older patients. The fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was published in 2013, exciting considerable commentary, debate and criticism. Dec 11, 2015 · Although previously considered a disorder of childhood, studies in the last decade have demonstrated that attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) continues to impair function into adulthood and responds to pharmacotherapy. Untreated ADHD in adults can contribute to low self-esteem, relationship problems, anxiety, and depression. Delirium is often a temporary and sudden change in a person’s mental state that affects attention and awareness. 5- to 6-fold risk of subsequent diagnoses of Lewy body dementia (LBD), vascular dementia, Alzheimer's dementia, or all-cause dementia. Sabina Brennan of Trinity College Dublin and Trinity Brain Health. 7%) participants received a diagnosis of adult ADHD. As psychiatrist at McLean Hospital Stephanie Collier writes for Harvard Health, while we often think… Oct 2, 2016 · These functional deficits can be easily mistaken for a late-life degenerative dementia in the geriatric population with ADHD. However, the study did not focus on the next decade of life, and it may well be when we see greater differences. For people in the later stage of dementia, symptoms of depression often include tearfulness and poor appetite. Aug 11, 2012 · The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) specifies that the symptoms of ADHD must have appeared before the age of 7 []. In a large, epidemiological study by Kessler et al, 14 the prevalence of ADHD in adults was estimated to be 4. It can come and go. This is especially important because “seniors” mostly missed out on the awareness of ADHD in childhood and then adulthood. It has often been viewed as a childhood disorder, but a study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry found that about 3% of older adults continue to be affected by ADHD. It is typically described as ringing in the ears, but it also can sound like roaring, clicking, hissing, or buzzing. Aug 23, 2023 · Surman wrote about the challenge of diagnosing ADHD in older adults. The inability to control impulses can range from impatience waiting in line or driving in traffic to mood swings and outbursts of anger. May 10, 2023 · Here, the authors review the evidence on similarities and differences between ADHD and dementia in terms of cognitive impairment, risk factors, genetics, neuroanatomy and neurochemical studies in the older adult population. For a case study of an older patient with ADHD treated with stimulants, see Box 2. for ADHD in older people is similar to that for younger people (Asherson et al. 4%. Dementia can stem from various causes, the most common being Alzheimer’s disease. A Preliminary research suggests that seniors with ADHD experience unique and evolving symptoms that are commonly mistaken for — and overlap with — normal signs of aging. Receiving an ADHD diagnosis in later life can be transformative, improving daily functioning, family awareness, and self-acceptance. Therefore, it is often necessary to retrospectively analyze symptoms during childhood to diagnose the disorder in an adult, further confounding estimates of the prevalence of ADHD in the geriatric population. First-line Sep 19, 2021 · Methods: A total of 107 older participants (41 controls; 40 MCI and 26 ADHD; mean age = 67. Don Rauf. They found a significant association between the presence of adult ADHD and dementia, even after taking account of other risk factors for dementia , such as How ADHD Shows Up in Older Adults. 60 ± 7. , 2019] and amnestic and non-amnestic MCI [Farias et al THIS EPISODE OF GROWING OLDER LIVING YOUNGER focuses on ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) in older adults. The newest member of the family with a diagnosis may be an adult at or past retirement. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Dementia The prevalence of MCI and dementia increases steadily with advancing age in the geriatric population. In contrast to this, in a European population-based study, 50% of the study Depression can increase problems with thinking and memory caused by dementia. This video was created by Dr. Permission to use this video was granted by Trinity Brain Health, which reserves all rights. I am frustrated because I can’t help Mom, and I’m not alone. Consider that some might have “self-medicated” with nicotine ( ADHD & Nicotine: Historical Ads). According to Brendel, there is an overlap in Dec 1, 2021 · Especially in older adults, memory impairment is often the main complaint and is often mistaken for an early symptom of dementia. Sep 20, 2023 · Adults with ADHD run a higher risk of developing a number of age-related conditions – dementia, high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. Another concern is prescribing stimulants commonly used to treat ADHD in young people; it can cause cardiovascular conditions to occur or worsen for in older adults. 4% females) underwent clinical, cognitive, and behavioral assessments by a Jun 29, 2020 · The estimated prevalence rate of syndromatic ADHD in older adults was 2. With the aging population, the global prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases and dementia is on the rise (). Testosterone changes in older men. Nov 2, 2017 · ADHD in adults can interfere with work and may worsen in menopausal women. Some people with ADHD mainly have symptoms of inattention. We discuss how unrecognized ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) may impact healthy aging and perhaps be confused with dementia in an older person; and whether there Apr 5, 2016 · Adult ADHD vs. The available data suggests about Jan 20, 2018 · The 2011 study said 47. Age-related cognitive decline, exhibited by forgetfulness, memory loss, etc. Studies are ongoing to determine how having mixed dementia affects symptoms and treatments. Difficulty maintaining relationships and keeping in touch. Younger elderly adults (60-70 years) reported significantly more ADHD symptoms Aug 26, 2022 · Delirium and dementia are two frequent causes of cognitive impairment among older adults and have a distinct, complex and interconnected relationship. Sep 17, 2020 · The available data suggests that 11 million American adults, or 4. Dementia is characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive function that presents a significant change from the person’s prior level of functioning that impairs their ability to function independently in society (i. g. Self-neglect in older adults is an increasingly prevalent, poorly understood problem, crossing both the medical and social arenas, with public health implications. Fact Checked. Trouble following conversations. Misdiagnosis and mismanaged treatment after age 60 are serious problems, says Kathleen Nadeau, Ph. 13 Another study utilizing the Dutch LASA data examined how ADHD may impact patient’s lives Oct 17, 2023 · Researchers at the Alzheimer's Research Center at Rutgers Brain Health Institute (BHI) followed more than 100,000 older adults in Israel — with and without ADHD — from 2003 to 2020. zc zg rd fj uv wh yn xx gr oh